13 .Jan.2017- 2.0 Occupational Safety and Health Management System
                   

         
                                            My Video Discussion Group In Topic OSH:
                                                                       (chapter 2)



17 mac 2017 case study 3

Introduction 

Assalamualaikum & have a nice day everyone. Today we are given the new task for Chapter 7. This group discussion consist of 3 members, I,muhammad mustaqim bin kamarzaman,muhammad nur safuan bin sahdan and muhammad fairuz bin mohamad mashudi.


 


WHAT IS ELECTRICITY?
Electricity is electrical energy or electrical power when its generated , supplied , or utilized .

 

DEFECTIVE INSULATION HAZARD :

IMPROPER GROUNDING HAZARD


 
 
  • Grounding is the process used to eliminate unwanted voltage. 
  •  A ground is a physical electrical connection to the earth
  • Electrical equipment must be properly grounded. 
  • Grounding reduces the risk of being shocked or electrocuted.
  •  
  •  
  • The ground pin safely returns leakage current to ground. 
  •  Never remove the ground pin.
  • Removing the ground pin removes an important safety feature. 
  •  You can get shocked! 
⇨ OVERLOAD HAZARD 
  • Overloaded circuits can cause fires.
  • Use proper circuit breakers
  • Never overload an outlet.
  •  

  • Do not use power strips or surge protectors on construction sites. 
  • Use a 3-way extension with a GFCI instead.
WET CONDITION HAZARD
  • Wet conditions are hazardous. 
  •  Damaged insulation increases the hazard.
  • Always avoid using tools in wet locations.
  •  Water increases the risk of electric shock.
  •  
  • PREVENTING MEASURES IN ELECTRICAL SAFETY
    • PROTECTION FROM DIRECT CONTACT
    which is electrical shock on touching directly a live conductor or cable
     
    • PROTECTION FROM INDIRECT CONTACT
    which is occurs due to contact with a part which is connected to the electrical instalation , possibly due to damages in the appliance or insulation  , resulting in leakages of current .
     
    SAVE WORKING ENVIRONMENT

    LOCK OUT AND TAG OUT 

    • All electrical source
    • Place on each disconnecting means used to de-energize circuits
    • Attach lock to prevent operating 
    • Place tag with each lock
    •  
    •  
    •  
    • OVERLOAD WIRING BY USING THE RIGHT SIZE AND TYPE OF WIRE
     
    • Max.Ampere rating vs size for copper conductor
    • value are not more than 3 conductor in raceway or cable 



    WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF ALL ABOVE IS NOT CONTROL? 



    •  The number of injuries among electrical workers will be increase

     There will be no more electrical workers because they to afraid that they will die.



    • It will been traumatized for the victims
    • Half of their body will been burn and died.
    • They also will lose some of their sensation.













    Conclusion

    •Adequate electrical safety in health-care facilities and systems can be achieved at moderate costs by combining:

    1.Good power-distribution system

    2.Well designed equipment

    3.Periodic maintenance and testing of power systems and equipment

    4.Modest training program for medical personnel


      




      REFERENCE

    •  https://www.lanl.gov/safety/electrical/docs/elec_hazard_awareness_study_guide.pdf
    •  http://ecmweb.com/content/safety-patrol
    •  http://www.atlantictraining.com/blog/electrical-safety-training-powerpoints/

17 Mac 2017 - Electrical Safety 

                                                         


                                          My lecturer give explanation to student

My Group Team 



Electrical SafetyElectrical hazards can cause burns, shocks and electrocution (death). Assume that all overhead wires are energized at lethal voltages. Never assume that a wire is safe to touch even if it is down or appears to be insulated.

                                          Example of electrical safety:


Electrical Safety Sign

Use PPE at work

 Electrical Safety Campaign

15 mac 2017 discussion

Chapters 6: HIRARC

                                  Hazard identification,risk assessment and risk control



Assalamualaikum and have a nice day, today we are given the new task for chapter 6. This group discussion consist of 3 members, I,Muhammad Mustaqim Bin Kamarazaman,Muhahmmad Nur Safuan Bin Sahdan& Muhamad Fairuz Bin Mohamad Mashudi and we are from the Switch's group.
   
Why need  risk control?


  Risk control is, elimination or inactivation of a hazard in a manner such that the hazard does not pose a risk to workers who have to enter into an area or work on equipment in the course of scheduled work. Why do we need risk control?

*Project problems can be reduced as much as 90% by using risk analysis.
*Positives:
  1)More info available during planning.
  2)Improved probability of success/optimum project.
*Negatives:
  1)Belief that all risks are accounted for.


  2)Project cut due risk level.




  1. Elimination 
  • Remove hazard from workplace
  • Get rid of hazardous job, tools,process, equipment, machines or substance








       2. Substitution 


  • Replacing a hazardous substances or work practice with a less hazardous one 
  • Doing the same work in less hazardous substances
    

        3. Isolation 
  • Isolation the hazard by controlling or guarding it.
  • Install guard,barrier
  • Lockout system
  • Safe clearance 
    
     4. Engineering controls

  •  Modification
  •  Redesign
  • Local exhaust ventilation



     5. Administrative controls 


  • Implement policies, procedures, and training.
  • Signage 
  • .Supervision
  • Inspection



          6. Personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Covering and protecting a workers body from hazards.It can be used as a short-terms control measure until a higher order"control has been provide or to supplement it.The employer would to use it and the employee would have a responsibility to use it properly.
  • Some example of PEE are: use ear plugs in noisy areas, use eye protection when working with chemicals and use gloves to protect against infection.
      




What will happen if risk not control?

        Workers may got the serious accident that can cause them get into the hospital such as arm and leg broken, head blooded, and the most critical is death. In order to reduce the hazard or most critical hazard rate, the employer should show commitment towards safety and health practices & therefore giveful priority to promote enforce the safety & health rules in workplace. Hierarchy of control were use in order to minimize & control the most critical hazard that exist at the workplace. Next, to ensure the safety culture can be implemented in on organization. The management & workers have to take part in any safety & health programme and give a full cooperation when come to safety & health issues.We should practice safe and healthy of living in this world with applying the enforcement rules and regulation that related the workplace safety and hygiene. The most important things in this world is "health" without it life is nothing. What- If hazard analysis is a relatively simple and flexible method and identifying and analyzing hazard in a process, activity or system. It can be apply to a wide range of circumstances in almost all industries. As one of the process hazard analysis methods listed in the OSHA Process Safety Management standard, the What -If method has become a commonly use technique, both in regulated and non regulated operation



Conclusion?

  The conclusion we can get from this group discussion:
  • In order to reduce the hazard or most critical hazard rate,emplyoyer should show commitment toward safety and health pratices and therefore give full priority to promote and enforce the safety and healty rules.
  • Hierarchy of control were use in oder to  minimize and control the most critical hazard.
  • To ensure the safety culture can be immplented in an organizations.

 Refernce?


  • https://www.osha.gov/dte/grant_materials/fy08/sh-17814-08/4-hazard_prevention_control.ppt 
  • http://boeingconsult.com/tafe/Safety/RiskAssessment.html
  • https://www.slideshare.net/drleeow/hirarc-12314267
  • https://www.slideshare.net/izamlukman/hierarchy-of-control
 3 mac 2017 case study 2
 (HIRARC) Presentation





MY GROUP SLIDE
(IDENTIFY ERGONAMIC HAZARD)



NEXT GROUP SLIDE
(HEAT HAZARD)





12 Dis 2016 - OSH Organization in Malaysia


The Malaysian Society for Industrial Safety was registered on the 27th April 1971. The Society has all the time been a non-profit, non-governmental and non-political organisation. In 1991 the Society was renamed as the Malaysian Society for Occupational Safety and Health where the Patron of the Society is the Honorable Minister for Human Resources Malaysia.






                                                 
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                           Strategic Plan For Occupational & Health In Small and Medium Indutry Sector 2016 -2020







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13 .Jan.2017- 2.0 Occupational Safety and Health Management System                                                                      ...